Archive for January, 2009

Bruce Springsteen, Working on a Dream

Tuesday, January 27th, 2009

I sometimes wonder if Bruce Springsteen ever tires of performing as the avatar of American sincerity. Several of the reviews I’ve read hint that Springsteen’s post-inaugural Working on a Dream seems to sonically and lyrically reflect the new era of positivity and good feelings ushered in by the Obama administration. At the very least, the title Working on a Dream seems a bit like a mothballed Obama campaign slogan. Even the album’s dreadful cover art seems a cousin to the ubiquitous “Obamafied” images that now roam the internet seemingly unchecked.

ARRRRG!  My eyes!

Linebacker II or Pakastani Drone Strikes -- You Make the Call

It kind of makes sense to connect Springsteen with the election and the overall national mood. Springsteen campaigned for Obama and played one of the inaugural parties. And he campaigned for John Kerry before that. And he self-identified as the national shaman on the mostly not good post-9/11 kinda-concept-record the Rising. Even his lower key, solo outings like Devils and Dust and the Seeger Sessions could be read as political, or at least as attempts to put a face on the political or contextualize it. In short, part of what Springsteen obviously does as a pop artist is embody and speak to Americanness. For the most part, rock critics and Springsteen’s audience recognize what he does and respond to it accordingly.

However, I think it’s kind of a lazy approach to Springsteen to just accept his pronouncements on “America” at face value.

It’s not just Springsteen’s fans who accept his “important” pronouncements on Americanness. His critics fall into this trap, too. As a life-long Springsteen fan, I’ve had plenty of “Bruce ain’t the boss of me” arguments. And the one gripe that stands out is that Bruce is phony in his authenticity, that he’s corny because he “means it” in the wrong kind of way. Basically, the complaint is that Springsteen is full of shit about not being full of shit.

Stephen Metcalf’s piece on Springsteen for Slate.com makes some solid points about the whys and wherefores of Springsteen’s authenticity problem. As Metcalf notes and as many of the anti-Boss faction contend, Springsteen’s “believability” is hampered by his association with former Rolling Stone writer and legendary hyperbolizer Jon “I saw rock and roll’s future” Landau. Of course, Landau ultimately managed Springsteen to superstardom — some claim that he turned Springsteen into a working-class parody to do so. Basically, Landau helped craft (or completely crafted) the brokedown American everyman image that made Springsteen a household name. It wasn’t Landau’s first attempt at a makeover. He once managed the MC5 and tried to rebrand them as American teenage delinquents, accidentally inventing the tinny sound of punk rock production along the way.

Still, it’s the on-the-record image-making that is supposedly evidence that Springsteen is inauthentic. I suppose therein lies the rub. Springsteen’s basic image is that he’s a guile-free 100% American genuine article. People expect authenticity from their “Authentic Voices.” Folks like Bowie and Dylan can get away with changing masks because that’s part of their act. And cranky old Neil Young can put “mercurial” on his resume with hardly a peep because it’s part of what Young’s fans expect. Springsteen’s projected seriousness and sincerity is one of the reasons he can seem a bit inauthentic.

In his review of Working on a Dream for Salon, “Springsteen Can’t Save Us,” Louis P. Masur describes the record as Springsteen returning “to an original faith in rock ‘n’ roll as the music of liberation. [Springsteen] once observed that Elvis freed our bodies and Dylan freed our minds. Springsteen is working on our souls.” That’s some heavy lifting. And I think it’s a bit much to expect of any rock and roller. Of course, that “saving” is part of the Landau-Springsteen myth. The “Gospel According to Landau” maintains that Springsteen “saved” mainstream rock and roll from hippie bloat and returned it to its proper blue jeans and bee hives glory. This isn’t too different than what McLaren claimed for his Sex Pistols.
Still, the wires holding up the Pistols’ act were visible. They weren’t marketed as the “real deal” and therefore could sneer at the swindle as the whole thing imploded. Springsteen on the other hand was a gifted songwriter whose authority was wedded to his image. He couldn’t necessarily get out from under his conceptualized image without alienating his audience. It’s little wonder that he went on to become the “voice of the people” or whatever.

So there we have it. Springsteen is an “important songwriter” who makes “important statements” about the state of the nation. Except that’s not really completely true. Superficially Magic was the Bush record and Working on a Dream the Obama record, but only superficially.

I think there’s a case to be made that the increasing (Catholic?) spirituality of Springsteen’s songs as well as the increasing directness of his language (”fuck” even makes an appearance in “Queen of the Supermarket”) could hint that Springsteen’s tiring of worldly trouble and vanity. I mean, “dreams” and “magic” aren’t always positives over the course of Springsteen’s catalogue. If anything “dream” usually turn out to be rotten disappointments in the cold light of Springsteen’s reality. As Masur points out, there’s a bleakness in Springsteen’s vision. This doomy-ness gets overlooked. After all, both Magic and Working… found Springsteen coming to terms with the deaths of two close friends (personal assistant Terry Magovern and E-Street keyboardist Danny Federici). Nevermind that Springsteen himself is getting older and maybe crankier. Cast aside the yammering class’ need to link Springsteen’s mood with the election cycle, and these could be two albums about keeping the faith in the face of death and other diminishing returns. It’s hard to read them this way because Springsteen’s public stance as the important American songwriter does point you towards the easy reading.

And what to make of Springsteen’s ’60s pop fixation on Working…? Or kicking off the album with a long-winded fib about the American outlaw myth? To my ear, Springsteen is reclaiming a bit of the sprawl of his early records and some of the pop zeal of the River. In many ways the slightness of Working… the lack of any real cohesive lyrical themes reminds me of the River. It adds up to one sound. It’s a bunch of songs written by a guy who writes songs and fronts a much-lauded bar band. I haven’t heard any of these songs for decades upon decades, so I can’t yet tell if any of Working… grabs me like “Badlands” does. It seems that Springsteen is working loosely without that push for “importance.”

Of course people are hearing even this lightness as somehow part of some secret code. I think that Working on a Dream is just another Springsteen record. I think he’s enjoying the studio and trying out a new batch of songs. I mean, check the Working-era Halloween goof “A Night with the Jersey Devil.” It seems he’s dropping the pose a bit and having fun. Or maybe I’ve been had again.

Glasvegas, Glasvegas

Monday, January 19th, 2009

I was listening to my recently-purchased copy of Glasvegas on the way into work this morning and I had an itty-bitty epiphany. This part isn’t the epiphany — the conventional wisdom on Glasgow’s Glasvegas is that their sound is rooted in early rock sounds like girl groups and rockabilly as filtered through Euro sound junkies like the Jesus and Mary Chain and U2. It was in considering Glasvegas’ retro concerns that it dawned on me that they were taking up the middle ground between Bruce Springsteen and Morrissey. And that’s the tiny epiphany, that the Boss and the Mozz are essentially two sides of the same coin.

Don’t go nuts yet. I’m well aware that the Springsteen camp and the Morrissey folks rarely are seen together in public. One guy is the poster boy for “authentic rocking” while the other is the patron saint of lovelorn smartipances. Still, both performers are icons who’ve made careers mining rock and pop styles from that period between Elvis and the Beatles and using those retro moves as the backdrop for their own stylized yearning, dreaming, and score settling. The Morrissey who evokes that grey seaside mope in “Everyday is Like Sunday” is singing about a slightly imaginary version of English life in the same way that Springsteen’s auto-powered desert defiance in “The Promised Land” is speaking to a not-quite-real experience of American working-class frustration. Obviously the two artists focus on different flavors of classic pop and rock. However, both of them are nostalgic, even sentimental, writers and performers. One plays the role of the British eccentric, the other the role of American blue-collar everyman.

Enter Glasvegas. Their songs (like Morrissey’s and Springsteen’s) are crammed with words. They’re also unabashedly emotional. You can’t get away with a twist like “My name is Geraldine/I’m your social worker” without meaning it. And wink-wink, nudge-nudge stuff would make you cringe like the end of an M. Night Shyamalan movie. And just so you know that Glasvegas aren’t fooling, they’ve built their sound partly using the direct, plaintive blueprint of the Ronnettes and Shangri-Las and partly using U2’s plans for echoey, arena-as-cathedral guitars. It’s a big sound for songs with big hearts. I’ve read of Glasvegas being compared to the Jesus and Mary Chain, and while both bands are playing the sweetness vs. noise game, Glasvegas lacks the emotional distance (i.e, reverb-drenched or distorted deadpan vocals) and the abusive feedback of the JAMC’s early Beach-Boys-meets-Velvet-Underground stuff.

I think the neat trick that Glasvegas pulls is taking the romantic girl group song form and using it to write something other than boy/girl love songs. I mean, “Daddy’s Gone” takes the typical “my baby’s gone away” track and repurposes it as a vehicle for musing about one’s lousy father.

“Daddy’s Gone”

All I wanted was a kick-a-bout in the park
For you to race me home when it was nearly getting dark
How I could’ve been yours, and you’d be mine
It could’ve been me and you until the end of time
Do what you want, when you want
Be as fucking insincere as you can
What kind of way is that to treat your wife
To see your son on Saturdays
What way is that to live your life?

At this point in semi-popular rock history, when masks and ironic stances or complete escapism seem to be requirements for serious consideration, it takes a certain amount of guts to write and record songs about streetfights, bullying, and broken homes with a straight face. A song like “Go Square Go” could easily fit into an arch little betsit record by Belle and Sebastian.

“Go Square Go”

If he wants to fight you
at the school gates
Half past four grab your bag
Don’t you be late
If he wants to hit you
Hit you in the face
If he wants to hurt you
in front of your mates
If he wants you to run away
Run away run away
Don’t you fucking run away

It’s striking to hear a sad, almost tender song like this given the big rock treatment with the resigned/charged “Here we fuckin’ go” refrain juiced up into an anthemic rallying cry. Its the sort of clever, exhilarating move that would make Uncles Morrissey and Springsteen proud. Heck, even St. Bono would likely approve.

The Dirty Blue, The Dirty Blue

Wednesday, January 7th, 2009

According to my calculations, I shouldn’t be writing this piece. For one, I was in the Dirty Blue for a few months. Secondly, I am friends with these folks. I’ve known Dima for the better part of the Aughts. I’ve also known the brothers Kuhl for a while too. It’s hard (for me at least) to write well about records that friends and acquaintances have made. I think there’s a tendency to “make nice” or let your familiarity with the material and the shows and the rough mixes dull your ability see the “finished product” clearly. I still cringe when I think of the gush I wrote about Wolcott’s ickily recorded, over-mussed-with, full-length because I was still enamored with the earlier, messier, better band they had been. It probably didn’t help that I knew the recording’s primary engineer and had heard more than a half-dozen mixes and versions of some of those songs.

Another peril of writing reviews or review-like pieces for friends or acquaintances is that you get into this weird trap of wanting to give folks excerptable bits they can use for promo while finding at least something to criticize so that you don’t look like a complete hand job-dispensing machine. This forced balance winds up rankling all but the most level-headed folks. Essentially, there’s no way to write a review or interpretation that will satisfy the person on the receiving end. You’ll be called out as “not getting it” when you don’t read “the artist’s” mind or catch every fiddly little reference or in-joke. But if you praise them mercilessly, you’ll be accused of going easy. It’s a sucker’s game.

Once I wrote a mostly positive little blurb about a record some internet guitarist did and he zeroed in on the one or two glibly-worded criticisms I’d made. In particular, I referred to his sensitive self-awareness ballad number as bogged down by “sensitive piano crap.” Dude. Lost. His. Shit. And who can blame him? Writers, musicians, artists of any stripe rarely enjoy being critiqued or having folks point out how they’re doing their magic tricks. I know I’ve been a dick when someone evaluated something I did and it was found wanting. I understand the impulse to lash out and defend your stuff. It’s important to you. You’re hypercritical of any that could even be perceived as a dig. Knowing this, I mostly try to refrain from getting involved in situations where I might find myself personally between the artist and his/her precious, misshapen cubs.

Like I said, I shouldn’t really be writing this.

Not only did Dima coach me through learning the rather precisely written bass parts for a good number of the songs on The Dirty Blue, but a couple of these songs were performed by (or considered by) Dima and my band the Spring. I helped Dima fill-out early demos of other songs here that later were used by the Dirty Blue to develop better arrangements. At least one of these songs has annoyed the bejeezus out of me for years. And “Sometimes” — heck, I came up with the surfy little guitar part at the beginning, and the arrangement on record still smacks of my lousy Peter Buck impersonations from back when I was learning guitar play-as-you-go-style in the Spring.

The Blue now do “Sometimes” with a more pronounced surf rock feel live, and I had to learn the bass part to that new version. I think I finally figured out when the verse chord progression gives way to the chorus chord progression under that arrangement. This petty frustration with a song that I’ve played (lamely) a hundred times no doubt colors my ability to listen to it and spin out a tidy blurb like “With ‘Sometimes’ the Dirty Blue have crafted a gleaming gem of dark jangle-pop.” I mean, I know that Pete (the Spring’s drummer) was trying to rip off the Strokes when he came up with the drum beat. I know that I used to daydream when we performed this one early on and lose my place as I worried whether I’d be able to improvise a credible melodic solo. (I couldn’t.)

I also know what the guys in the Dirty Blue went through to make this record — and I certainly know that I thought some of their choices were nuts. I remember Dima telling me that they had spent X number of days in the studio. I inquired if I could hear what they did, and was told that it wouldn’t make sense because it was nothing but drum tracks. That’s right — Nate put down all the drums (again and again and again if the stories are to be believed) with little more than some scratch rhythm guitar as his guide. At the time I thought this was little more than extreme fussiness and budding insanity.

Dima and I have some philosophical differences about what rock records should sound like. I’m also lazy and a bit of a minimalist. I like to track everything live. When I was with the Blissters we cut the entire record in a day with the basic tracks done like we were on stage. Admittedly, the sound of that recording is pretty “meh” and a bit crap, too. You know what, I was WRONG about the ridiculousness of recording all the drum tracks separately. The drums on The Dirty Blue sound incredible. Part of that is Nate’s excellent feel and timing, but part of it is also the band’s commitment to precisely tuned drums and keeping nothing less than the very best they can do.

As the rather lengthy recording process edged towards completion, Dima let me hear some of the rough mixes. He asked me what the band sounded like and how he might best market the Blue to venues, radio, labels, etc. I struggled with this — partly because I wanted to avoid the trap of pissing off friends with an imprecise description, and partly because I’m not sure what little niche I’d put them in.

As an album, The Dirty Blue is squarely in the “retro” column, but not in a cheap, gimmicky, easily-classifiable way. You’ll not find any cute synth bits or obvious electric twelve-string chime pointing you to a specific decade. Most every song features John Kuhl’s warm, melodic guitaring. His playing is obviously influenced by British blues titans like Clapton and Peter Green. Still, there’s declarative, simplicity to his playing. On record his playing often reminds me of Tom Petty’s ace Mike Campbell. John really focuses on playing what works for the song. For instance on “So, So Sad” he not only carries the song’s playful little hook, but he shows off a bit of versatility with his almost-Beatley slide solo during the break.

Perhaps the Petty connection is what strikes me as “retro” about the Dirty Blue. Their music is firmly rooted in traditional rock forms and sounds. They don’t really futz with their song structures. From learning these songs, I know that they’re a fairly simple math behind them. There’s an orderliness to The Dirty Blue — which I know could seem like a dig from a slop rock apologist like myself. I don’t mean it as a dig. Without the necessary structure, all the intricately layered harmony vocals, organ parts, and multi-guitar wall-of-strum would be for naught. Maybe “retro” isn’t the right word. The Dirty Blue is a “classicist” rock record with careful attention paid to capturing fine-tuned performances in the most accurate, pleasing way possible. This dedication to precision and craft is likely what makes it hard for me do an easy “RIYL” comparison (though I could see them sharing a bill with the Raconteurs). They don’t really sound like any particular popular trend because they’re not really playing the same game.

Like any band that has an album recorded and album art worked up, the Blue are looking at their next step in terms of getting their record to listeners. And their “out of timeness” is a bit of an issue. I reckon it’s a lot easier to be a coattail-riding band that sounds like a handful of other likeminded acts — you can book shows together, mooch from each other’s fan base, pretend to be a scene. It’s a nice promotional tool, being part of a group happening.

In light of this, I’ve been considering the “fate” of the Dirty Blue a bit — in no small part because I like Dima, John, and Nate and because I respect John as a guitarist and am impressed by Nate’s ability to play just about anything and play it well. And Dima is my friend and a tireless band-promoting fiend. The man has a vision, and in a very real way he has accomplished a sizable chunk of what he had set his sights on when we first met. Still, despite the achievement of self-financing and producing a very nice sounding album of their own songs, the Dirty Blue are, for many people, not yet a “real” band. They aren’t signed. Their record isn’t stocked in chain stores. They aren’t represented or managed or promoted. In short, by virtue of owning their own work and setting their own course, they are “less” valid (commercially, hype-wise) than bands who’ve traded a bit of autonomy for some kind of business “partnership” or even some kind of scene allegiance.

A buddy of mine is a bit of a radical thinker with some pretty stiff arguments against compulsory education. He pointed me towards some arguments against institutionalized schooling and the “mudsill” theory that folks won’t do anything worthwhile unless the powers that be trick them into learning and behaving. Ultimately, the essay in question contrasts the freedom of self-sufficiency with the indentured servitude of learning for and working for others.

From Mudsill Theory by John Taylor Gatto

…[M]any alternative schooling ideas fizzle out quickly. However inadvertently, most of them breed an independence of mind which inevitably gets people thinking about self-sufficiency. From the point of view of big government, big corporation, big institution the incentive to support educational practices whose graduates would not fit easily into your own plans just isn’t there. To me it seems inconceivable that it would ever be. Why would anyone who makes a living selling certain goods, say cigarettes or processed cheese, or services, say welfare inspections or school teaching, be enthusiastic about schools that taught, even indirectly, that those things weren’t necessary? What about schools that taught “less is more?” How could that be good for business? What about schools that taught that television-viewing, even of PBS, alters the structure of the mind for the worse? Can you imagine that being encouraged?

Maybe it’s because I’m aware of the Kuhls’ own alternative schooling or Dima’s growing up in the U.S.S.R. that I’m connecting the dots between this anti-school argument and the Dirty Blue’s own self-sufficient outsider ways. Still, I think there’s something laudable about really “doing it yourself” — and even using D.I.Y. methods outside the usual punk rock ghetto.

I think that those of us who make music and write about music and consume music should reconsider the wisdom of replicating on our own and privileging corporate-style models of music making and music distribution and music fandom. I think it’s hard for anyone raised by television and Hostess Brand Snack Cakes to let go our prejudice for officially-licensed corporate product. I know I’ve disregarded bands who’ve handed me a hand-lettered CD-R while being easily suckered in by freebies complete with shrink-wrap and barcodes. After all, we’re all told that officially good stuff thoroughly vetted by our business betters comes in official-looking packages. And then we wonder why when we have a good idea or a good sound or a good story we find ourselves banging on the castle gate begging an audience with the kings of appropriate product.

Congrats, Dirty Blue, on making your album the way you wanted to make it. It sounds really great.

The Dirty Blue can be previewed at http://album.thedirtyblue.com

The So, So Sad and Idle Hands EPs are available for digital purchase at iTunes and Amazon.com

So, So Sad EP @ iTunes

Idle Hands EP @ iTunes

The Dirty Blue downloads @ Amazon